Personality heterogeneity in PTSD: distinct temperament and interpersonal typologies.
Identifieur interne : 001B63 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B62; suivant : 001B64Personality heterogeneity in PTSD: distinct temperament and interpersonal typologies.
Auteurs : Katherine M. Thomas [États-Unis] ; Christopher J. Hopwood [États-Unis] ; M Brent Donnellan [États-Unis] ; Aidan G C. Wright [États-Unis] ; Charles A. Sanislow ; Meghan E. Mcdevitt-Murphy ; Emily B. Ansell ; Carlos M. Grilo ; Thomas H. Mcglashan ; M Tracie Shea ; John C. Markowitz ; Andrew E. Skodol ; Mary C. Zanarini ; Leslie C. MoreySource :
- Psychological assessment [ 1939-134X ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Personnalité, Psychométrie, Relations interpersonnelles, Tempérament, Trouble de la personnalité de type compulsif (psychologie), Trouble de la personnalité limite (psychologie), Trouble de la personnalité schizotypique (psychologie), Trouble dépressif majeur (psychologie), Troubles de la personnalité (psychologie), Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie), Émotions, Évaluation de la personnalité.
- MESH :
- psychologie : Trouble de la personnalité de type compulsif, Trouble de la personnalité limite, Trouble de la personnalité schizotypique, Trouble dépressif majeur, Troubles de la personnalité, Troubles de stress post-traumatique.
- Adulte, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Personnalité, Psychométrie, Relations interpersonnelles, Tempérament, Émotions, Évaluation de la personnalité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Borderline Personality Disorder (psychology), Compulsive Personality Disorder (psychology), Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology), Emotions, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality, Personality Assessment, Personality Disorders (psychology), Psychometrics, Schizotypal Personality Disorder (psychology), Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology), Temperament.
- MESH :
- psychology : Borderline Personality Disorder, Compulsive Personality Disorder, Depressive Disorder, Major, Personality Disorders, Schizotypal Personality Disorder, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic.
- Adult, Emotions, Female, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Personality, Personality Assessment, Psychometrics, Temperament.
Abstract
Researchers examining personality typologies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have consistently identified 3 groups: low pathology, internalizing, and externalizing. These groups have been found to predict functional severity and psychiatric comorbidity. In this study, we employed Latent Profile Analysis to compare this previously established typology, grounded in temperament traits (negative emotionality; positive emotionality; constraint), to a novel typology rooted in interpersonal traits (dominance; warmth) in a sample of individuals with PTSD (n = 155). Using Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) traits to create latent profiles, the 3-group temperament model was replicated. Using Interpersonal Circumplex (IPC) traits to create latent profiles, we identified a 4-group solution with groups varying in interpersonal style. These models were nonredundant, indicating that the depiction of personality variability in PTSD depends on how personality is assessed. Whereas the temperament model was more effective for distinguishing individuals based on distress and comorbid disorders, the interpersonal model was more effective for predicting the chronicity of PTSD over the 10 year course of the study. We discuss the potential for integrating these complementary temperament and interpersonal typologies in the clinical assessment of PTSD.
DOI: 10.1037/a0034318
PubMed: 24015858
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Michigan, Pennsylvanie
- East Lansing, Pittsburgh
- Université d'État du Michigan, Université de Pittsburgh
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Le document en format XML
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Thomas</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Michigan State University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hopwood, Christopher J" sort="Hopwood, Christopher J" uniqKey="Hopwood C" first="Christopher J" last="Hopwood">Christopher J. Hopwood</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Michigan State University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donnellan, M Brent" sort="Donnellan, M Brent" uniqKey="Donnellan M" first="M Brent" last="Donnellan">M Brent Donnellan</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Michigan State University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">East Lansing</settlement><region type="state">Michigan</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université d'État du Michigan</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wright, Aidan G C" sort="Wright, Aidan G C" uniqKey="Wright A" first="Aidan G C" last="Wright">Aidan G C. Wright</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Pittsburgh</settlement><region type="state">Pennsylvanie</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université de Pittsburgh</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sanislow, Charles A" sort="Sanislow, Charles A" uniqKey="Sanislow C" first="Charles A" last="Sanislow">Charles A. Sanislow</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Wesleyan University</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcdevitt Murphy, Meghan E" sort="Mcdevitt Murphy, Meghan E" uniqKey="Mcdevitt Murphy M" first="Meghan E" last="Mcdevitt-Murphy">Meghan E. Mcdevitt-Murphy</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Wesleyan University</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ansell, Emily B" sort="Ansell, Emily B" uniqKey="Ansell E" first="Emily B" last="Ansell">Emily B. Ansell</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Yale University School of Medicine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grilo, Carlos M" sort="Grilo, Carlos M" uniqKey="Grilo C" first="Carlos M" last="Grilo">Carlos M. Grilo</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Yale University School of Medicine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcglashan, Thomas H" sort="Mcglashan, Thomas H" uniqKey="Mcglashan T" first="Thomas H" last="Mcglashan">Thomas H. Mcglashan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Yale University School of Medicine</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shea, M Tracie" sort="Shea, M Tracie" uniqKey="Shea M" first="M Tracie" last="Shea">M Tracie Shea</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>PTSD Clinic, Department of Veterans Affairs.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Department of Veterans Affairs</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Markowitz, John C" sort="Markowitz, John C" uniqKey="Markowitz J" first="John C" last="Markowitz">John C. Markowitz</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>New York State Psychiatric Institute.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="no comma">New York State Psychiatric Institute.</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Skodol, Andrew E" sort="Skodol, Andrew E" uniqKey="Skodol A" first="Andrew E" last="Skodol">Andrew E. Skodol</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Medicine, University of Arizona.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">University of Arizona</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zanarini, Mary C" sort="Zanarini, Mary C" uniqKey="Zanarini M" first="Mary C" last="Zanarini">Mary C. Zanarini</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, McLean Hospital.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">McLean Hospital</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Morey, Leslie C" sort="Morey, Leslie C" uniqKey="Morey L" first="Leslie C" last="Morey">Leslie C. Morey</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychology, Texas A&M University.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Texas A&M University</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Psychological assessment</title><idno type="eISSN">1939-134X</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Borderline Personality Disorder (psychology)</term><term>Compulsive Personality Disorder (psychology)</term><term>Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology)</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interpersonal Relations</term><term>Male</term><term>Personality</term><term>Personality Assessment</term><term>Personality Disorders (psychology)</term><term>Psychometrics</term><term>Schizotypal Personality Disorder (psychology)</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic (psychology)</term><term>Temperament</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personnalité</term><term>Psychométrie</term><term>Relations interpersonnelles</term><term>Tempérament</term><term>Trouble de la personnalité de type compulsif (psychologie)</term><term>Trouble de la personnalité limite (psychologie)</term><term>Trouble de la personnalité schizotypique (psychologie)</term><term>Trouble dépressif majeur (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de la personnalité (psychologie)</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique (psychologie)</term><term>Émotions</term><term>Évaluation de la personnalité</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Trouble de la personnalité de type compulsif</term><term>Trouble de la personnalité limite</term><term>Trouble de la personnalité schizotypique</term><term>Trouble dépressif majeur</term><term>Troubles de la personnalité</term><term>Troubles de stress post-traumatique</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Borderline Personality Disorder</term><term>Compulsive Personality Disorder</term><term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term><term>Personality Disorders</term><term>Schizotypal Personality Disorder</term><term>Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Emotions</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Interpersonal Relations</term><term>Male</term><term>Personality</term><term>Personality Assessment</term><term>Psychometrics</term><term>Temperament</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Personnalité</term><term>Psychométrie</term><term>Relations interpersonnelles</term><term>Tempérament</term><term>Émotions</term><term>Évaluation de la personnalité</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Researchers examining personality typologies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have consistently identified 3 groups: low pathology, internalizing, and externalizing. These groups have been found to predict functional severity and psychiatric comorbidity. In this study, we employed Latent Profile Analysis to compare this previously established typology, grounded in temperament traits (negative emotionality; positive emotionality; constraint), to a novel typology rooted in interpersonal traits (dominance; warmth) in a sample of individuals with PTSD (n = 155). Using Schedule for Nonadaptive and Adaptive Personality (SNAP) traits to create latent profiles, the 3-group temperament model was replicated. Using Interpersonal Circumplex (IPC) traits to create latent profiles, we identified a 4-group solution with groups varying in interpersonal style. These models were nonredundant, indicating that the depiction of personality variability in PTSD depends on how personality is assessed. Whereas the temperament model was more effective for distinguishing individuals based on distress and comorbid disorders, the interpersonal model was more effective for predicting the chronicity of PTSD over the 10 year course of the study. We discuss the potential for integrating these complementary temperament and interpersonal typologies in the clinical assessment of PTSD.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Michigan</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li></region><settlement><li>East Lansing</li><li>Pittsburgh</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'État du Michigan</li><li>Université de Pittsburgh</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ansell, Emily B" sort="Ansell, Emily B" uniqKey="Ansell E" first="Emily B" last="Ansell">Emily B. Ansell</name><name sortKey="Grilo, Carlos M" sort="Grilo, Carlos M" uniqKey="Grilo C" first="Carlos M" last="Grilo">Carlos M. Grilo</name><name sortKey="Markowitz, John C" sort="Markowitz, John C" uniqKey="Markowitz J" first="John C" last="Markowitz">John C. Markowitz</name><name sortKey="Mcdevitt Murphy, Meghan E" sort="Mcdevitt Murphy, Meghan E" uniqKey="Mcdevitt Murphy M" first="Meghan E" last="Mcdevitt-Murphy">Meghan E. Mcdevitt-Murphy</name><name sortKey="Mcglashan, Thomas H" sort="Mcglashan, Thomas H" uniqKey="Mcglashan T" first="Thomas H" last="Mcglashan">Thomas H. Mcglashan</name><name sortKey="Morey, Leslie C" sort="Morey, Leslie C" uniqKey="Morey L" first="Leslie C" last="Morey">Leslie C. Morey</name><name sortKey="Sanislow, Charles A" sort="Sanislow, Charles A" uniqKey="Sanislow C" first="Charles A" last="Sanislow">Charles A. Sanislow</name><name sortKey="Shea, M Tracie" sort="Shea, M Tracie" uniqKey="Shea M" first="M Tracie" last="Shea">M Tracie Shea</name><name sortKey="Skodol, Andrew E" sort="Skodol, Andrew E" uniqKey="Skodol A" first="Andrew E" last="Skodol">Andrew E. Skodol</name><name sortKey="Zanarini, Mary C" sort="Zanarini, Mary C" uniqKey="Zanarini M" first="Mary C" last="Zanarini">Mary C. Zanarini</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Michigan"><name sortKey="Thomas, Katherine M" sort="Thomas, Katherine M" uniqKey="Thomas K" first="Katherine M" last="Thomas">Katherine M. Thomas</name></region><name sortKey="Donnellan, M Brent" sort="Donnellan, M Brent" uniqKey="Donnellan M" first="M Brent" last="Donnellan">M Brent Donnellan</name><name sortKey="Hopwood, Christopher J" sort="Hopwood, Christopher J" uniqKey="Hopwood C" first="Christopher J" last="Hopwood">Christopher J. Hopwood</name><name sortKey="Wright, Aidan G C" sort="Wright, Aidan G C" uniqKey="Wright A" first="Aidan G C" last="Wright">Aidan G C. Wright</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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